On Sat, 27 Oct 2007 11:37:07 -0500, Ben C put finger to keyboard and
typed:
>On 2007-10-27, Beauregard T. Shagnasty <a.nony.mous.RemoveThis@example.invalid> wrote:
>[...]
>> When did spammers start removing emails from their lists?
>
>There is/was an anti-spam approach that consisted of refusing (whether
>it was a DENY or a bounce I don't know) _all_ emails the first time
>around. Apparently the spambots don't bother to resend, but proper
>email servers do. Once it has been resent then you whitelist it.
>Something like that anyway.
It's called greylisting. The way it works is that the first attempt is
neither accepted nor denied; instead, the receiving server returns a
"temporarily unavailable" response (exactly the same as it would do if
it was suffering some kind of fault or inability to accept mail, such
as a full disk). A correctly configured sender system will simply
store the mail it's trying to send and retry a bit later - typically,
it will wait an hour before a second attempt. On the second attempt,
the receiving system will recognise that it's a second attempt to send
the same mail and accept it this time round.
As a method of reducing spam it's very effective, because most spam
systems don't bother storing and resending mail if it doesn't get
through the first time. That's because the economics of sending spam
rely on sending very large quantities of email messages as quickly and
cheaply as possible without really caring what happens to them after
they're sent; if the spam senders had to use systems that can handle
transient errors then the costs of sending spam would rise
considerably. The downside of greylisting, though, is that it will not
only reduce spam but it also means you won't get mail from any
"normal" sending system that happens to not be correctly configured to
handle recipients with temporary errors. And there are, unfortunately,
quite a lot of those - even some large ISPs often can't configure
their mail systems correctly.
Mark
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